Moving to Mauritania from Botswana

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Botswana to Mauritania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Botswana to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Botswana to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
MR
2.4

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
MR
1.0t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
MR
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
MR
13.2%

Botswana performs better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
MR
10.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
MR
$6,300

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
MR
65.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
MR
51.0

Botswana performs better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Botswana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mauritania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mauritania has 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Botswana?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW MR
Population 2,384,246 4,161,925
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages English, Tswana Arabic
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999