If you lived in Malaysia instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 98.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.5 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 10.1% more spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malaysia spends $1,441 as of 2023.

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have 6.2 times more doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Malaysia has 23.4 as of 2023.

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have 38.2% more access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malaysia scores 76 as of 2021.

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be 32.3% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 17.9% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malaysia, that number is 23.3% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 84.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malaysia, that number is 3.8% as of 2025.

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make 68.7% more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $13,125 as of 2025.

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Life

be 83.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malaysia, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 78.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 32.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 7.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 49.3% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 12.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 70.6% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malaysia, about 98.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 56.5% less on education

Botswana spends 8.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Malaysia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 36.7% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 93.6% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malaysia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 15.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malaysia, they kill 13.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 82.1% more home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malaysia has 13.6 as of 2024.

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use 3.1 times more electricity

Botswana uses 1,641 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Malaysia uses 5,084 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 54.3% more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malaysia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 14.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malaysia, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.0 times more CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malaysia emits 8.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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