Moving to Thailand from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Thailand — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Thailand, and you’d need to navigate life in Thai. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bangkok averages 91°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Thailand stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
TH
4.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
TH
25.4

Turkmenistan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
TH
$1,067
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
TH
9.3

Thailand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
TH
29.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
TH
4.0t

Thailand performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
TH
17.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
TH
23.0%

Thailand performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
TH
0.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
TH
$21,100

Thailand generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
TH
77.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
TH
6.5

Thailand generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bangkok Rain: 59.0 in/yr (1498 mm)
91° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Bangkok
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 91°/74°F (33°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 93°/78°F (34°/26°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 89°/73°F (32°/23°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Bangkok
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 90°/70°F (32.0°/21.0°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 93°/77°F (33.7°/24.9°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 95°/79°F (34.9°/26.1°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 93°/78°F (34.0°/25.6°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.4°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.0°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 90°/77°F (32.5°/24.9°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 90°/76°F (32.3°/24.6°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.3°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.1°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 88°/69°F (31.3°/20.8°C)

Data: Thai Meteorological Department Thai Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Thailand. To live, work, or study long-term in Thailand, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Thailand's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Thailand

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Thailand.
Thailand passport

Thailand passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Thailand passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Thailand?

With 17.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Thailand can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Thailand.

Is Thailand safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Thailand is 4.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Thailand compared to Turkmenistan?

Thailand generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 9.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Thailand, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Thailand scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Thailand compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Bangkok is 91°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Bangkok receives around 59.0 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Thailand?

The official language in Thailand is Thai. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM TH
Population 5,636,011 69,648,117
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Thai Baht (THB)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Thai
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +993 +66
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 191