Moving to Tanzania from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Tanzania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dodoma averages 84°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Tanzania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
TZ
15.8

Turkmenistan performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
TZ
1.3

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
TZ
0.3t

Tanzania performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
TZ
13.0%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Tanzania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
TZ
$3,600

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Tanzania leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
TZ
36.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Dodoma
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Dodoma
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Tanzania passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

With 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Tanzania.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM TZ
Population 5,636,011 63,852,892
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Russian, Turkmen English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +993 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112