Moving to Panama from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Panama — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Panama, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Panama City averages 93°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Panama.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
PA
11.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
PA
7.3

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
PA
17.3

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
PA
2.7t

Panama performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
PA
15.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
PA
0.9%

Panama generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
PA
6.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
PA
$35,800

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Panama leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
PA
77.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
PA
16.4

Panama generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Panama City
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Panama City
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Panama.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Panama passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Panama?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Panama has 15.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Panama safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Panama leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in health coverage index. There are 17.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

The official language in Panama is Spanish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM PA
Population 5,636,011 4,337,768
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911