Moving to Estonia from Turkmenistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Estonia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Estonia, and you’d need to navigate life in Estonian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tallinn averages 48°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Turkmenistan to Estonia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
7 ↑ 40% vs 2022

people moved from Turkmenistan to Estonia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Estonia?

Top countries of origin for Estonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Estonia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
EE
1.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
EE
4.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Estonia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
EE
$3,741
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
EE
34.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Estonia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
EE
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
EE
7.8t

Estonia performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
EE
40.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
EE
10.8%

Estonia performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
EE
6.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
EE
$42,000

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Estonia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
EE
77.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
EE
3.4

Estonia performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Tallinn
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 57°/41°F (14°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 65°/51°F (19°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Tallinn
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C)

Data: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Estonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Estonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Estonia's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Estonia.
Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Estonia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Estonia?

With 40.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Estonia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Estonia.

Is Estonia safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Estonia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Estonia is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Estonia compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Estonia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 34.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Estonia, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Estonia scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Estonia compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Tallinn is 48°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Tallinn receives around 27.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Estonia?

The official language in Estonia is Estonian. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM EE
Population 5,636,011 1,211,524
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Euro (€)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Estonian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +372
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112