Moving to Eritrea from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Eritrea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Eritrea, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Eritrea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.0
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
ER
17.7

Turkmenistan performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

TM
19.3
ER
0.9

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
ER
0.2t

Eritrea performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.2
ER
0.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
ER
11.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.3%
ER
6.0%
Poverty rate The World Factbook, 2012

share of people below the poverty line

TM
0.2%
ER
50.0%

Turkmenistan performs better than Eritrea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TM
70.2 yrs
ER
68.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
30.4
ER
24.7

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Eritrea leads in infant mortality.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Asmara
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Asmara
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Eritrea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Eritrea.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 19.3 in Turkmenistan. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM ER
Population 7,618,847 3,607,003
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +291
Time zones 1 1