Moving to Ethiopia from Tanzania

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Tanzania to Ethiopia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Tanzania to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Addis Ababa averages 74°F vs 87°F in Dar Es Salaam, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Tanzania and Ethiopia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
3.8
ET
8.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
15.8
ET
17.7

Tanzania performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TZ
$119
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

TZ
1.3
ET
1.4

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TZ
36.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TZ
0.3t
ET
0.1t

Tanzania generally does better on environment, though Ethiopia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TZ
0.2
ET
0.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TZ
13.0%
ET
32.3%

Tanzania generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TZ
1.6%
ET
3.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

TZ
$1,319
ET
$933

Tanzania performs better than Ethiopia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TZ
67.2 yrs
ET
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TZ
28.7
ET
34.5

Tanzania generally does better on family life, though Ethiopia leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Tanzania Revenue Authority (2016), Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Ethiopia vs Tanzania

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dar Es Salaam Rain: 45.3 in/yr (1150 mm)
87° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dar Es Salaam Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 90°/74°F (32°/23°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/70°F (30°/21°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/65°F (30°/18°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/70°F (31°/21°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month Dar Es Salaam Addis Ababa
Jan 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.5°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 90°/74°F (32.4°/23.3°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 90°/73°F (32.1°/22.8°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 87°/72°F (30.7°/22.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 86°/70°F (29.8°/21.3°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 85°/67°F (29.3°/19.2°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 84°/65°F (28.9°/18.2°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.1°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.4°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 88°/67°F (30.9°/19.7°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 89°/70°F (31.4°/21.3°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 89°/73°F (31.6°/22.8°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Can you move from Tanzania to Ethiopia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Tanzania and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Tanzania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa on Arrival
Ethiopia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Tanzania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

With 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Tanzania and Ethiopia.

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Tanzania performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.8 in Tanzania.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Tanzania?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in health coverage index. There are 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 1.3 in Tanzania. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Tanzania: 43).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Tanzania?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 87°F in Dar Es Salaam. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Dar Es Salaam gets 45.3 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Tanzania, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

TZ ET
Population 70,545,865 135,472,051
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages English, Swahili Amharic
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +255 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 911