Moving to Tanzania from Ethiopia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ethiopia to Tanzania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dodoma averages 84°F vs 74°F in Addis Ababa, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ethiopia to Tanzania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
TZ
1.3

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
TZ
0.3t

Ethiopia generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
TZ
13.0%

Tanzania performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
TZ
36.4

Ethiopia generally does better on family life, though Tanzania leads in life expectancy.

Data: Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Dodoma
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Dodoma
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa on Arrival
Ethiopia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Tanzania passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Tanzania has 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Ethiopia?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET TZ
Population 113,656,596 63,852,892
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Amharic English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +251 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 112