Moving to Kenya from Ethiopia

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ethiopia to Kenya — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Kenya, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Ethiopia to Kenya, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
32,115 ↓ 13% vs 2015

people born in Ethiopia live in Kenya · UN DESA

Who's moving to Kenya?

Top countries of origin for Kenya's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ethiopia to Kenya.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
KE
4.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
KE
28.2

Ethiopia generally does better on safety, though Kenya leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
KE
$274
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.4
KE
2.9

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
KE
33.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
KE
0.4t

Ethiopia generally does better on environment, though Kenya leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.6
KE
3.0
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
KE
33.2%

Kenya generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.3%
KE
5.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$933
KE
$2,363

Ethiopia generally does better on employment & economy, though Kenya leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ET
67.6 yrs
KE
63.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
34.5
KE
34.2

Kenya generally does better on family life, though Ethiopia leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (2016), Revenue Authority (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Nairobi Rain: 40.3 in/yr (1024 mm)
74° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Nairobi
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 77°/54°F (25°/12°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 73°/55°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 72°/50°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Nairobi
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 76°/53°F (24.5°/11.5°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 78°/53°F (25.6°/11.6°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 78°/56°F (25.6°/13.1°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 75°/57°F (24.1°/14.0°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 73°/56°F (22.6°/13.2°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 71°/52°F (21.5°/11.0°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 69°/50°F (20.6°/10.1°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 71°/50°F (21.4°/10.2°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 75°/51°F (23.7°/10.5°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 76°/54°F (24.7°/12.5°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.1°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 74°/55°F (23.4°/12.6°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Kenya. To live, work, or study long-term in Kenya, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kenya's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Kenya

Visa Free
Ethiopia passport holders can enter Kenya without a visa.
Kenya passport

Kenya passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa Free
Kenya passport holders can enter Ethiopia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Kenya?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Kenya has 3.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Kenya safe for expats?

Ethiopia generally does better on safety, though Kenya leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Kenya is 4.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Kenya compared to Ethiopia?

Kenya generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ethiopia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Kenya, compared to 1.4 in Ethiopia. Kenya scores 53 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Kenya compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Nairobi is 74°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Nairobi receives around 40.3 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Kenya?

The official languages in Kenya are English and Swahili. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET KE
Population 135,472,051 57,532,493
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Languages Amharic English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +251 +254
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 999