Moving to Saudi Arabia from Ethiopia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riyadh averages 92°F vs 74°F in Addis Ababa, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
164,250 ↑ 25% vs 2015

people born in Ethiopia live in Saudi Arabia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Saudi Arabia?

Top countries of origin for Saudi Arabia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

ET
8.6
SA
0.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
SA
18.5

Ethiopia generally does better on safety, though Saudi Arabia leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
SA
$3,475
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
SA
30.8

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
SA
91.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
SA
18.5t

Ethiopia performs better than Saudi Arabia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
SA
37.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
SA
974.2%

Saudi Arabia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
SA
4.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
SA
$49,600

Saudi Arabia generally does better on employment & economy, though Ethiopia leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
SA
76.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
SA
12.3

Saudi Arabia performs significantly better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Data: Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riyadh Rain: 4.4 in/yr (111 mm)
92° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Riyadh
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 75°/50°F (24°/10°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 101°/72°F (38°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 109°/77°F (43°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 84°/56°F (29°/13°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Riyadh
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.9°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 74°/49°F (23.3°/9.3°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 92°/65°F (33.3°/18.4°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 103°/74°F (39.4°/23.4°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 109°/78°F (42.6°/25.3°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 111°/80°F (43.7°/26.4°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 111°/79°F (43.7°/26.3°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 105°/73°F (40.6°/22.9°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 96°/65°F (35.5°/18.2°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 83°/56°F (28.1°/13.3°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 72°/47°F (22.1°/8.4°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI), National Center for Meteorology National Center for Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia. To live, work, or study long-term in Saudi Arabia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Saudi Arabia's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Saudi Arabia

Visa Required
Ethiopia passport holders need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia passport

Saudi Arabia passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Saudi Arabia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Saudi Arabia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Saudi Arabia has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for expats?

Ethiopia generally does better on safety, though Saudi Arabia leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Saudi Arabia is 0.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.6 in Ethiopia.

How is healthcare in Saudi Arabia compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 30.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Saudi Arabia, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Saudi Arabia scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Saudi Arabia compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Riyadh is 92°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Riyadh receives around 4.4 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Saudi Arabia?

The official language in Saudi Arabia is Arabic. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

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At a Glance

ET SA
Population 113,656,596 35,354,380
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Languages Amharic Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +966
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 911