Moving to Somalia from Ethiopia

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ethiopia to Somalia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ethiopia to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 74°F in Addis Ababa, making it significantly warmer.

Planning this move? Get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes from vetted international movers. Get free quotes ↓

Get free moving quotes to Somalia

We've teamed up with a vetted network of international movers to help MyLifeElsewhere readers plan their move with confidence. Tell us about your move and get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes in under 2 minutes.

  • ✅ Up to 5 quotes from screened movers
  • ✅ Licensed and insured providers only
  • ✅ 100% free — you choose who contacts you

Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Ethiopia to Somalia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
21,764 ↑ 60% vs 2015

people born in Ethiopia live in Somalia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Somalia?

Top countries of origin for Somalia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ethiopia to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ET
17.7
SO
20.2

Ethiopia performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ET
$86
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ET
1.1
SO
0.2

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ET
46.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ET
0.1t
SO
0.0t

Ethiopia generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ET
0.5
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ET
32.3%
SO
24.5%

Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ethiopia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ET
3.5%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ET
$2,800
SO
$1,500

Ethiopia performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ET
68.2 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ET
33.5
SO
86.5

Ethiopia performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Addis Ababa Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 76°/48°F (24°/9°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 71°/50°F (21°/10°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 73°/46°F (23°/8°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Addis Ababa Mogadishu
Jan 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ethiopia and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa on Arrival
Ethiopia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa on Arrival
Somalia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Ethiopia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Ethiopia performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Ethiopia?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 1.1 in Ethiopia. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ethiopia: 35).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Ethiopia?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 74°F in Addis Ababa. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Addis Ababa gets 45.9 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Ethiopia, the official language is Amharic.

Share this

At a Glance

ET SO
Population 113,656,596 12,386,248
Currency Ethiopian Birr (ETB) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Amharic Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +251 +252
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911