Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Tanzania instead of Ethiopia, you would:
Health
live 1.9 years longer
In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Tanzania, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.
be 5.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Ethiopia, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 4.7% of people as of 2020.
be 86.7% more likely to be obese
In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tanzania, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2016.
Economy
make 13.0% more money
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,300 as of 2020, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $2,600 as of 2020.
be 41.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Ethiopia, 17.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2012. In Tanzania, that number is 10.3% as of 2014.
pay a 14.3% lower top tax rate
Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Tanzania, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.
be 12.3% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2017.
Life
be 50.4% more likely to be literate
In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Tanzania, it is 77.9% as of 2015.
be 30.7% more likely to die during childbirth
In Ethiopia, approximately 401.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Tanzania, 524.0 women do as of 2017.
Basic Needs
be 14.9% less likely to have access to electricity
In Ethiopia, approximately 47% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Tanzania, that number is 40% of people on average (71% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2019.
Expenditures
spend 39.2% less on education
Ethiopia spends 5.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Tanzania spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 18.7% more on healthcare
Ethiopia spends 3.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2019.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.
Tanzania: At a glance
How big is Tanzania compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.