Moving to Mali from South Africa

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Mali — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bamako averages 95°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Mali, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
646 ↑ 17% vs 2015

people born in South Africa live in Mali · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mali?

Top countries of origin for Mali's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Mali stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
ML
20.2

Mali performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
ML
1.9

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
ML
0.3t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Mali leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
ML
8.0%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Mali leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
ML
$2,500

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
ML
60.6

South Africa performs better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Bamako
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 97°/68°F (36°/20°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 100°/76°F (38°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 89°/71°F (32°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 94°/66°F (34°/19°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Bamako
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mali passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

With 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mali can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Mali.

Is Mali safe for expats?

Mali performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Mali compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Bamako is 95°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Bamako receives around 39.0 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA ML
Population 57,516,665 20,741,769
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +223
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111