Moving to South Africa from Mali

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mali to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mali to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Pretoria averages 77°F vs 95°F in Bamako, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Mali to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
126 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Mali live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mali to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
ZA
24.5

Mali performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
ZA
8.1

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
ZA
6.9t

Mali generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Mali leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
3.0%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$2,500
ZA
$14,300

South Africa generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ML
62.4 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
60.6
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bamako Pretoria
Jan–Mar 97°/68°F (36°/20°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/76°F (38°/25°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/71°F (32°/22°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 94°/66°F (34°/19°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Bamako Pretoria
Jan 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO), South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mali passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Mali.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Mali performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Mali?

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.9 in Mali. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Mali?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 95°F in Bamako. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Bamako gets 39.0 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Mali, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

ML ZA
Population 20,741,769 57,516,665
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages French Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +223 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111