Moving to Mauritania from Mali

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mali to Mauritania? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mali to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Mali to Mauritania.

Living there in 2020
114,379 ↑ 9% vs 2015

people born in Mali live in Mauritania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mauritania?

Top countries of origin for Mauritania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mauritania compared to Mali.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
MR
2.4

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
MR
1.0t

Mali generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
MR
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
MR
13.2%

Mali generally does better on infrastructure, though Mauritania leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
3.0%
MR
10.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$2,500
MR
$6,300

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ML
62.4 yrs
MR
65.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
60.6
MR
51.0

Mauritania generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Mali passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Mali without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mauritania: 0.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mauritania offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Mali?

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 1.9 in Mali. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Mali, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

ML MR
Population 20,741,769 4,161,925
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages French Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +223 +222
Time zones 1 1