Moving to Gambia from Mali

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mali to Gambia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mali to Gambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mali to Gambia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
10,360 ↑ 12% vs 2015

people born in Mali live in Gambia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Gambia?

Top countries of origin for Gambia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mali and Gambia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
GM
22.0

Mali performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
GM
1.0

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
GM
0.2t

Mali generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
GM
2.2%

Mali generally does better on infrastructure, though Gambia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
3.0%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$2,500
GM
$2,900

Mali generally does better on employment & economy, though Gambia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ML
62.4 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
60.6
GM
37.2

Gambia generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bamako Banjul
Jan–Mar 97°/68°F (36°/20°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/76°F (38°/25°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/71°F (32°/22°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 94°/66°F (34°/19°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Bamako Banjul
Jan 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO), Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Mali passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Free
Gambia passport holders can enter Mali without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Gambia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mali and Gambia.

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Mali performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Mali?

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Gambia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 1.9 in Mali. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to Mali?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 95°F in Bamako. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Bamako gets 39.0 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In Mali, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

ML GM
Population 20,741,769 2,413,403
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages French English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +223 +220
Time zones 1 1