Moving to Senegal from Mali

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mali to Senegal? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mali to Senegal. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dakar averages 82°F vs 95°F in Bamako, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Mali to Senegal.

Living there in 2020
35,360 ↑ 3% vs 2015

people born in Mali live in Senegal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Senegal?

Top countries of origin for Senegal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Senegal compared to Mali.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ML
20.2
SN
20.8

Mali performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ML
$104
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ML
1.9
SN
1.3

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ML
65.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ML
0.3t
SN
0.8t

Mali performs better than Senegal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ML
0.8
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ML
8.0%
SN
16.3%

Senegal generally does better on infrastructure, though Mali leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ML
3.0%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ML
$2,500
SN
$4,400

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ML
62.4 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ML
60.6
SN
32.4

Senegal performs significantly better than Mali across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bamako Rain: 39.0 in/yr (991 mm)
95° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bamako Dakar
Jan–Mar 97°/68°F (36°/20°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 100°/76°F (38°/25°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/71°F (32°/22°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 94°/66°F (34°/19°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Bamako Dakar
Jan 92°/63°F (33.4°/17.0°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 98°/68°F (36.4°/19.9°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 101°/73°F (38.5°/22.9°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 103°/77°F (39.6°/25.2°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 101°/78°F (38.5°/25.4°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 96°/74°F (35.3°/23.6°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 90°/72°F (32.1°/22.2°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 88°/71°F (31.1°/21.8°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 90°/71°F (32.2°/21.6°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 94°/70°F (34.6°/21.3°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 96°/65°F (35.3°/18.4°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 92°/62°F (33.4°/16.8°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO) Agence Nationale de la Météorologie du Mali (MALI-METEO), Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mali and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Mali passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Free
Senegal passport holders can enter Mali without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

Connectivity is usually fine (Senegal: 1.4 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Senegal offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Mali performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Mali?

Mali generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in health coverage index. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 1.9 in Mali. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mali: 41).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to Mali?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 95°F in Bamako. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Bamako gets 39.0 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

Both Mali and Senegal share the same official language: French.

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At a Glance

ML SN
Population 20,741,769 17,923,036
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages French French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +223 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17