Moving to Mali from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mauritania to Mali — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mauritania to Mali, and you’d need to navigate life in French.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Mauritania to Mali, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
24,197 ↑ 79% vs 2015

people born in Mauritania live in Mali · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mali?

Top countries of origin for Mali's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mauritania to Mali.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
ML
20.2

Mauritania performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
ML
$104
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
ML
1.9

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
ML
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
ML
0.3t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though Mali leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
ML
0.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
ML
8.0%

Mali performs significantly better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
ML
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
ML
$2,500

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mali leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
ML
62.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
ML
60.6

Mauritania generally does better on family life, though Mali leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Mali. To live, work, or study long-term in Mali, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mali's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Mali

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Mali without a visa.
Mali passport

Mali passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Mali passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mali?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mali has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mali safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Mali across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mali compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mali leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Mali, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Mali scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Mali?

The official language in Mali is French. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR ML
Population 4,161,925 20,741,769
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Arabic French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +223
Time zones 1 1