Moving to Canada from Mauritania

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mauritania to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mauritania to Canada, and you’d need to navigate life in English and French.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mauritania to Canada, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
125 ↑ 56% vs 2022

people moved from Mauritania to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mauritania and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
CA
2.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
CA
4.7

Mauritania generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.6
CA
28.2

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
CA
14.0t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.9
CA
42.5
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
CA
3.7%

Canada performs significantly better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.3%
CA
6.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$2,198
CA
$55,698

Canada performs significantly better than Mauritania across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MR
68.7 yrs
CA
82.1 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
30.2
CA
4.7

Canada generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Ministry of Finance (2016), Canada Revenue Agency (2016), The World Factbook (2008). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Canada passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mauritania and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Mauritania generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 2.6 in Mauritania. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR CA
Population 5,315,065 41,651,653
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages Arabic English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +1
Time zones 1 6
Emergency number — 911