Moving to Senegal from Mauritania

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mauritania to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mauritania to Senegal, and you’d need to navigate life in French.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mauritania to Senegal, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
46,376 ↑ 2% vs 2015

people born in Mauritania live in Senegal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Senegal?

Top countries of origin for Senegal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mauritania and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
SN
20.8

Mauritania performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
SN
1.3

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
SN
0.8t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though Senegal leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
SN
16.3%

Mauritania generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
SN
$4,400

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Senegal leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
SN
32.4

Senegal generally does better on family life, though Mauritania leads in literacy rate.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Mauritania passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Free
Senegal passport holders can enter Mauritania without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mauritania and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to Mauritania?

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR SN
Population 4,161,925 17,923,036
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Arabic French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17