If you lived in Senegal instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

be 51.9% less likely to be obese

In Mauritania, 24.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 11.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 25.0% more access to essential health services

Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Senegal scores 50 as of 2021.

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see 31.8% less spent on your healthcare

Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Senegal spends $206 as of 2023.

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have 58.2% fewer doctors per person

Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Senegal has 1.1 as of 2023.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 73.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Senegal, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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be 17.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Mauritania, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Senegal, however, that number is 37.5% as of 2021.

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make 11.0% less money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $1,955 as of 2025.

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Life

be 37.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Senegal, 237.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.8% less likely to be literate

In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 50.4% as of 2023.

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have 14.3% fewer children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Senegal, there are 29.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 47.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 74% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 31.3% more likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Senegal, about 60.1% do as of 2024.

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be 13.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 77% of people have access to drinking water (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 88% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 19.1% less on education

Mauritania spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Senegal spends 6.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 29.6% less coastline

Mauritania has a total of 754 km of coastline. In Senegal, that number is 531 km.

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Safety

be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Senegal, they kill 20.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 4.3 times more home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Senegal has 4.0 as of 2024.

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live with 22.9% more strain on fresh water

Mauritania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Senegal withdraws 16% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 20.6% less CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Senegal emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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