If you lived in Mauritania instead of Senegal, you would:

Health

see 46.7% more spent on your healthcare

Senegal spends $206 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Senegal has 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

be 59.9% less likely to die by suicide

Senegal has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 2.1 times more likely to be obese

In Senegal, 11.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 20.0% less access to essential health services

Senegal scores 50 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 15.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Senegal, 37.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

View global rankings →

make 12.4% more money

Senegal has a GDP per capita of $1,955 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 3.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Senegal, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 33.0% more likely to be literate

In Senegal, the literacy rate is 50.4% as of 2023. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

have 16.6% more children

In Senegal, there are approximately 29.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 60.8% more likely to die during childbirth

In Senegal, approximately 237.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 32.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In Senegal, approximately 74% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 23.9% less likely to have internet access

In Senegal, approximately 60.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 12.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Senegal, approximately 88% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 23.5% more on education

Senegal spends 6.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 42.0% more coastline

Senegal has a total of 531 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 54.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Senegal, road accidents kill 20.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 18.6% less strain on fresh water

Senegal withdraws 16% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 76.5% less home broadband

Senegal has 4.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Environment

emit 26.0% more CO2

Senegal emits 0.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Read more

How big is Mauritania compared to Senegal? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mauritania or Senegal. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.