Moving to Spain from Mauritania

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mauritania to Spain — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mauritania to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mauritania to Spain, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
1,538 ↑ 3% vs 2022

people moved from Mauritania to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mauritania and Spain stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Mauritania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
ES
44.8

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
ES
4.5t

Mauritania generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
ES
43.2%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Mauritania leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
ES
$46,400

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
ES
2.5

Spain performs significantly better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Spain passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Spain?

With 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Spain can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mauritania and Spain.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Mauritania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Spain leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR ES
Population 4,161,925 47,163,418
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Euro (€)
Languages Arabic Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +222 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112