Moving to Senegal from South Africa

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Senegal, and you’d need to navigate life in French. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
SN
20.8

Senegal performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
SN
1.3

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
SN
0.8t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Senegal leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
SN
1.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
SN
16.3%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
SN
2.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
SN
$4,400

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
SN
70.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
SN
32.4

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Senegal leads in life expectancy.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Dakar
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Dakar
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Senegal passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 1.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

Senegal performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to South Africa?

South Africa generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

The official language in Senegal is French. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA SN
Population 57,516,665 17,923,036
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu French
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +221
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 17