If you lived in Senegal instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 98.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 19.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 4.6 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 65 years (64 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 68.9% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 28.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Senegal, that number is 8.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

pay a 11.1% lower top tax rate

South Africa has a top tax rate of 45.0% as of 2017. In Senegal, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

make 71.3% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $11,500 as of 2020, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $3,300 as of 2020.

be 68.2% more likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 28.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2019. In Senegal, that number is 48.0% as of 2007.

be 2.8 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 16.6% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Senegal, however, that number is 46.7% as of 2011.

Life

have 69.8% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 18.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Senegal, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

be 2.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In South Africa, approximately 119.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Senegal, 315.0 women do as of 2017.

be 45.4% less likely to be literate

In South Africa, the literacy rate is 95.0% as of 2019. In Senegal, it is 51.9% as of 2017.

be 25.4% more likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 25.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Senegal, on the other hand, 32.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 24.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 94% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Senegal, that number is 71% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 50% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 38.6% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 70.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Senegal, about 43.0% do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 22.1% less on education

South Africa spends 6.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Senegal spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 54.9% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 9.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Senegal, that number is 4.1% of GDP as of 2019.

Geography

see 81.0% less coastline

South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Senegal, that number is 531 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, South African Revenue Service.

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.

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