Moving to South Africa from Senegal

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Senegal to South Africa? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Senegal to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Senegal to South Africa.

Living there in 2020
3,325 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Senegal live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in South Africa compared to Senegal.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SN
20.8
ZA
24.5

Senegal performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SN
$206
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SN
1.3
ZA
8.1

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SN
65.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SN
0.8t
ZA
6.9t

Senegal generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SN
1.4
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SN
16.3%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SN
2.9%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SN
$4,400
ZA
$14,300

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SN
70.0 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SN
32.4
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Senegal leads in life expectancy.

Data: Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dakar Pretoria
Jan–Mar 77°/64°F (25°/18°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/70°F (26°/21°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/73°F (29°/23°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Dakar Pretoria
Jan 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM), South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Senegal and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Senegal passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
South Africa passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Connectivity is usually fine (South Africa: 3.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does South Africa offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Senegal performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Senegal?

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.3 in Senegal. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Senegal: 50).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Senegal?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 82°F in Dakar. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Dakar gets 14.9 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Senegal, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

SN ZA
Population 17,923,036 57,516,665
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages French Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +221 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17 10111