Moving to France from Senegal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Senegal to France — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Senegal to France. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Paris averages 60°F vs 82°F in Dakar, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Senegal to France, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
4,650 ↓ 4% vs 2022

people moved from Senegal to France · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to France?

Top countries of origin for France's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Senegal to France.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

SN
0.3
FR
1.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SN
20.8
FR
4.7

Senegal generally does better on safety, though France leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

SN
$206
FR
$6,868
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

SN
1.1
FR
32.8

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SN
65.0
FR
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SN
0.8t
FR
4.0t

Senegal generally does better on environment, though France leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SN
4.0
FR
48.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SN
16.3%
FR
21.4%

France generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

SN
2.7%
FR
7.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

SN
$1,955
FR
$48,986

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though France leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

SN
68.9 yrs
FR
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SN
28.9
FR
3.4

France generally does better on family life, though Senegal leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines (2016), Direction Générale des Finances Publiques (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Paris Rain: 25.6 in/yr (650 mm)
60° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dakar Paris
Jan–Mar 77°/64°F (25°/18°C) 48°/38°F (9°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/70°F (26°/21°C) 65°/50°F (18°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 74°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/73°F (29°/23°C) 52°/43°F (11°/6°C)
View all months
Month Dakar Paris
Jan 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C) 44°/36°F (6.9°/2.5°C)
Feb 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C) 47°/37°F (8.2°/2.8°C)
Mar 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C) 53°/41°F (11.8°/5.1°C)
Apr 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C) 58°/44°F (14.7°/6.8°C)
May 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C) 66°/51°F (19.0°/10.5°C)
Jun 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C) 71°/56°F (21.8°/13.3°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C) 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.5°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C) 76°/60°F (24.6°/15.4°C)
Sep 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C) 69°/54°F (20.8°/12.5°C)
Oct 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C) 60°/49°F (15.8°/9.2°C)
Nov 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C) 51°/42°F (10.4°/5.3°C)
Dec 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C) 46°/38°F (7.8°/3.6°C)

Data: Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM), Météo-France Météo-France

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Senegal and France. To live, work, or study long-term in France, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check France's immigration authority.

Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting France

Visa Required
Senegal passport holders need a visa to enter France.
France passport

France passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
France passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from France?

Internet is rarely the blocker — France has 48.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is France safe for expats?

Senegal generally does better on safety, though France leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in France is 1.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.3 in Senegal.

How is healthcare in France compared to Senegal?

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 32.8 doctors per 10,000 people in France, compared to 1.1 in Senegal. France scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Senegal: 50).

What's the weather like in France compared to Senegal?

The average high temperature in Paris is 60°F, compared to 82°F in Dakar. Paris receives around 25.6 in of rainfall per year, while Dakar gets 14.9 in.

What language do they speak in France?

Both Senegal and France share the same official language: French.

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At a Glance

SN FR
Population 18,931,966 68,720,337
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Euro (€)
Languages French French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +221 +33
Time zones 1 14
Emergency number 17 112