Moving to Senegal from France

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from France to Senegal — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from France to Senegal. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dakar averages 82°F vs 60°F in Paris, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from France to Senegal, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
14,357 ↑ 3% vs 2015

people born in France live in Senegal · UN DESA

Who's moving to Senegal?

Top countries of origin for Senegal's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How France and Senegal stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

FR
1.3
SN
0.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

FR
4.7
SN
20.8

France generally does better on safety, though Senegal leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

FR
$6,868
SN
$206
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

FR
32.8
SN
1.1

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

FR
10.0
SN
65.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

FR
4.0t
SN
0.8t

France generally does better on environment, though Senegal leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

FR
48.9
SN
4.0
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

FR
21.4%
SN
16.3%

France generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

FR
7.5%
SN
2.7%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

FR
$48,986
SN
$1,955

France generally does better on employment & economy, though Senegal leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

FR
83.0 yrs
SN
68.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

FR
3.4
SN
28.9

France generally does better on family life, though Senegal leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2015–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Direction Générale des Finances Publiques (2016), Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Paris Rain: 25.6 in/yr (650 mm)
60° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Paris Dakar
Jan–Mar 48°/38°F (9°/3°C) 77°/64°F (25°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 65°/50°F (18°/10°C) 79°/70°F (26°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 74°/58°F (23°/14°C) 86°/77°F (30°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 52°/43°F (11°/6°C) 85°/73°F (29°/23°C)
View all months
Month Paris Dakar
Jan 44°/36°F (6.9°/2.5°C) 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C)
Feb 47°/37°F (8.2°/2.8°C) 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C)
Mar 53°/41°F (11.8°/5.1°C) 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C)
Apr 58°/44°F (14.7°/6.8°C) 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C)
May 66°/51°F (19.0°/10.5°C) 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C)
Jun 71°/56°F (21.8°/13.3°C) 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C)
Jul 76°/60°F (24.4°/15.5°C) 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C)
Aug 76°/60°F (24.6°/15.4°C) 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C)
Sep 69°/54°F (20.8°/12.5°C) 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C)
Oct 60°/49°F (15.8°/9.2°C) 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C)
Nov 51°/42°F (10.4°/5.3°C) 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C)
Dec 46°/38°F (7.8°/3.6°C) 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C)

Data: Météo-France Météo-France, Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between France and Senegal. To live, work, or study long-term in Senegal, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Senegal's immigration authority.

France passport

France passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
France passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.
Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting France

Visa Required
Senegal passport holders need a visa to enter France.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Senegal?

With 4.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Senegal can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in France and Senegal.

Is Senegal safe for expats?

France generally does better on safety, though Senegal leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Senegal is 0.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.3 in France.

How is healthcare in Senegal compared to France?

France generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Senegal leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Senegal, compared to 32.8 in France. Senegal scores 50 on the WHO universal health coverage index (France: 85).

What's the weather like in Senegal compared to France?

The average high temperature in Dakar is 82°F, compared to 60°F in Paris. Dakar receives around 14.9 in of rainfall per year, while Paris gets 25.6 in.

What language do they speak in Senegal?

Both France and Senegal share the same official language: French.

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At a Glance

FR SN
Population 68,720,337 18,931,966
Currency Euro (€) CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA)
Languages French French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +33 +221
Time zones 14 1
Emergency number 112 17