Moving to Belgium from Senegal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Senegal to Belgium — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Senegal to Belgium. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Brussels averages 57°F vs 82°F in Dakar, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Senegal to Belgium, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
482 ↑ 11% vs 2022

people moved from Senegal to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Senegal to Belgium.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SN
20.8
BE
4.6

Belgium performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SN
$206
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SN
1.3
BE
63.9

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SN
65.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SN
0.8t
BE
7.3t

Senegal generally does better on environment, though Belgium leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SN
1.4
BE
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SN
16.3%
BE
51.9%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Senegal leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SN
2.9%
BE
5.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SN
$4,400
BE
$63,600

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Belgium leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SN
70.0 yrs
BE
81.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SN
32.4
BE
3.2

Belgium performs significantly better than Senegal across all family life metrics.

Data: Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dakar Brussels
Jan–Mar 77°/64°F (25°/18°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/70°F (26°/21°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/73°F (29°/23°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Dakar Brussels
Jan 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM), Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Senegal and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Senegal passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Free
Belgium passport holders can enter Senegal without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belgium has 43.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to Senegal?

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 63.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 1.3 in Senegal. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Senegal: 50).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to Senegal?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 82°F in Dakar. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Dakar gets 14.9 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In Senegal, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

SN BE
Population 17,923,036 11,847,338
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Euro (€)
Languages French Dutch, French, German
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +221 +32
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17 112