Moving to Mozambique from Senegal

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Senegal to Mozambique — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Senegal to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Senegal and Mozambique stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SN
20.8
MZ
20.1

Mozambique performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SN
$206
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SN
1.3
MZ
0.8

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SN
65.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SN
0.8t
MZ
0.3t

Mozambique performs significantly better than Senegal across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SN
1.4
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SN
16.3%
MZ
1.8%

Senegal generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SN
2.9%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SN
$4,400
MZ
$1,500

Senegal generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SN
70.0 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SN
32.4
MZ
61.4

Senegal generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Dakar Rain: 14.9 in/yr (379 mm)
82° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Dakar Maputo
Jan–Mar 77°/64°F (25°/18°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/70°F (26°/21°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/77°F (30°/25°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 85°/73°F (29°/23°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Dakar Maputo
Jan 77°/64°F (24.9°/17.9°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 77°/64°F (24.8°/17.8°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 77°/65°F (25.1°/18.3°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 76°/66°F (24.7°/19.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 79°/69°F (25.9°/20.6°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 83°/74°F (28.5°/23.5°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 86°/77°F (29.9°/25.0°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 86°/77°F (30.2°/25.2°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 87°/77°F (30.6°/25.0°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 88°/77°F (30.9°/25.2°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 85°/74°F (29.7°/23.2°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 81°/69°F (27.2°/20.5°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM) Agence nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie (ANACIM)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Senegal and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Senegal passport

Senegal passport holder visiting Mozambique

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Senegal passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Senegal

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Senegal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mozambique can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Senegal and Mozambique.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Mozambique performs significantly better than Senegal across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Senegal?

Senegal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 1.3 in Senegal. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Senegal: 50).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Senegal?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 82°F in Dakar. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Dakar gets 14.9 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Senegal, the official language is French.

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At a Glance

SN MZ
Population 17,923,036 31,693,239
Currency CFA Franc BCEAO (F CFA) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages French Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +221 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 17 119