Moving to Turkmenistan from Somalia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Somalia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
TM
10.9t

Somalia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Ashgabat
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Somalia?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO TM
Population 12,386,248 5,636,011
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Arabic, Somali Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +993
Time zones 1 1