Moving to Iran from Somalia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to Iran — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Somalia to Iran, and you’d need to navigate life in Persian (Farsi). Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tehran averages 72°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to Iran.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
IR
20.6

Somalia performs better than Iran across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
IR
$1,064
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2018

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
IR
15.1

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
IR
51.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
IR
9.1t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Iran leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
IR
12.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
IR
81.3%

Iran generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
IR
9.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
IR
$16,200

Iran performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
IR
75.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
IR
14.8

Iran performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Tehran
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 52°/35°F (11°/2°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 94°/72°F (35°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Tehran
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Iran. To live, work, or study long-term in Iran, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Iran's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Iran

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Iran.
Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Iran passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Iran?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Iran has 12.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Iran safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than Iran across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Iran compared to Somalia?

Iran generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 15.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Iran, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Iran scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Iran compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Tehran is 72°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Tehran receives around 9.1 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Iran?

The official language in Iran is Persian (Farsi). In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO IR
Population 12,386,248 86,758,304
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Iranian Rial (IRR)
Languages Arabic, Somali Persian (Farsi)
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +98
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 115