Moving to Costa Rica from Somalia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Somalia to Costa Rica — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Somalia to Costa Rica, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — San Jose averages 77°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Somalia to Costa Rica, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
1

people born in Somalia live in Costa Rica · UN DESA

Who's moving to Costa Rica?

Top countries of origin for Costa Rica's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Somalia and Costa Rica stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
CR
15.5

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
CR
26.4

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
CR
1.6t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Costa Rica leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
CR
21.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
CR
5.9%

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Somalia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
CR
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
CR
$25,800

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
CR
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
CR
8.4

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu San Jose
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu San Jose
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Somalia passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Costa Rica passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

With 21.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Costa Rica can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Somalia and Costa Rica.

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Somalia?

Somalia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 26.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

The official language in Costa Rica is Spanish. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO CR
Population 12,386,248 5,204,411
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages Arabic, Somali Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911