Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Portugal

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Portugal to Sao Tome and Principe — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Portugal to Sao Tome and Principe.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Portugal to Sao Tome and Principe, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
104 ↓ 12% vs 2015

people born in Portugal live in Sao Tome and Principe · UN DESA

Who's moving to Sao Tome and Principe?

Top countries of origin for Sao Tome and Principe's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Portugal to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.8
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
ST
11.7

Portugal performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

PT
57.7
ST
4.9

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
ST
0.6t

Portugal generally does better on environment, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
43.5
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
ST
1.9%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.5%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$41,700
ST
$5,500

Portugal performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

PT
81.5 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.5
ST
44.4

Portugal performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Free
Portugal passport holders can enter Sao Tome and Principe without a visa.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sao Tome and Principe has 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Portugal?

Portugal generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 57.7 in Portugal. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

Both Portugal and Sao Tome and Principe share the same official language: Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT ST
Population 10,242,081 217,164
Currency Euro (€) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages Portuguese Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +351 +239
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112