Moving to Mozambique from Portugal

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Portugal to Mozambique — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Portugal to Mozambique. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Maputo averages 81°F vs 69°F in Lisbon, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Portugal to Mozambique, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
4,549 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Portugal live in Mozambique · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mozambique?

Top countries of origin for Mozambique's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Portugal and Mozambique stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

PT
0.7
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

PT
7.2
MZ
20.1

Portugal performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

PT
$4,928
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

PT
58.5
MZ
1.8

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

PT
10.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

PT
3.3t
MZ
0.3t

Portugal generally does better on environment, though Mozambique leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

PT
45.2
MZ
0.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

PT
12.3%
MZ
1.8%

Portugal generally does better on infrastructure, though Mozambique leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

PT
6.2%
MZ
6.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

PT
$32,082
MZ
$627

Portugal generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

PT
82.4 yrs
MZ
63.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

PT
2.7
MZ
43.7

Portugal generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (2016), Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Lisbon Rain: 29.6 in/yr (751 mm)
69° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Lisbon Maputo
Jan–Mar 61°/48°F (16°/9°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 71°/56°F (22°/13°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 65°/53°F (18°/12°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Lisbon Maputo
Jan 58°/47°F (14.5°/8.2°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 60°/48°F (15.6°/9.0°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 64°/50°F (17.6°/9.9°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 66°/52°F (19.1°/11.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 71°/55°F (21.7°/13.0°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 77°/60°F (24.8°/15.6°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 81°/63°F (27.4°/17.4°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.7°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.0°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 72°/58°F (22.4°/14.6°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 64°/52°F (17.8°/11.2°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 59°/48°F (14.8°/8.9°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Portugal and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Portugal passport

Portugal passport holder visiting Mozambique

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Portugal passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Portugal

Visa Required
Mozambique passport holders need a visa to enter Portugal.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mozambique can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Portugal and Mozambique.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Portugal performs better than Mozambique across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Portugal.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Portugal?

Mozambique generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Portugal leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 58.5 in Portugal. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Portugal: 88).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Portugal?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 69°F in Lisbon. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Lisbon gets 29.6 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

Both Portugal and Mozambique share the same official language: Portuguese.

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At a Glance

PT MZ
Population 10,804,871 35,631,653
Currency Euro (€) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages Portuguese Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +351 +258
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 119