Moving to Japan from Mongolia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mongolia to Japan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mongolia to Japan, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tokyo averages 69°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Mongolia to Japan.

Moved in 2023
6,094 ↓ 2% vs 2022

people moved from Mongolia to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Japan compared to Mongolia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
JP
0.2
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
JP
83%

Japan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MN
41.3
JP
26.5

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
JP
7.8t

Japan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
15.8
JP
38.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
JP
36.6%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
5.2%
JP
2.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$7,108
JP
$35,951

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MN
72.4 yrs
JP
84.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
11.2
JP
1.8

Japan generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), General Department of National Taxation (2016), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

Weather in Japan vs Mongolia

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Tokyo
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 53°/37°F (12°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 73°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 63°/49°F (17°/9°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Tokyo
Jan 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C)
Dec 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Can you move from Mongolia to Japan?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mongolia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Japan.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Japan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Japan: 38.6 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Japan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 83% of people in Japan feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Mongolia?

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 41.3 in Mongolia. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in Japan compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN JP
Population 3,568,978 123,366,734
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages Mongolian Japanese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +976 +81
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 110