Moving to Japan from Mongolia
What to Expect
Considering a move from Mongolia to Japan? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Mongolia to Japan, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tokyo averages 69°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.
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Who Else Is Making This Move?
What the data shows about people moving from Mongolia to Japan.
Who's moving to Japan?
Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.
- 775,893
- 456,203
- 335,668
- 275,252
- 204,814
- 58,340
Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Japan compared to Mongolia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
of residents who feel safe walking alone at night
per 100,000 people per year
Japan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Mongolia generally does better on environment, though Japan leads in air pollution deaths.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Japan generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in education spending.
Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ulaanbaatar | Tokyo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) | 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) | 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) | 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) | 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ulaanbaatar | Tokyo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) | 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) |
| Feb | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) | 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) |
| Mar | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) | 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) |
| Apr | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) | 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) |
| May | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) | 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) |
| Jun | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) | 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) |
| Jul | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) | 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) |
| Aug | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) | 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) |
| Sep | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) | 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) |
| Oct | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) | 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) |
| Nov | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) | 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) |
| Dec | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) | 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) |
Data:
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia,
Japan Meteorological Agency
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.
Mongolia passport holder visiting Japan
Visa Online (e-Visa)
Japan passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Japan?
Connectivity is usually fine (Japan: 37.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Japan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Japan safe for expats?
Japan performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 83% of people in Japan feel safe walking alone at night.
How is healthcare in Japan compared to Mongolia?
Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 26.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).
What's the weather like in Japan compared to Mongolia?
The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.
What language do they speak in Japan?
The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.
