Moving to Tanzania from Mauritania

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mauritania to Tanzania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mauritania to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mauritania to Tanzania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

MR
1.0
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MR
9.5
TZ
15.8

Mauritania performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MR
$302
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MR
2.4
TZ
1.3

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MR
62.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MR
1.0t
TZ
0.3t

Tanzania performs significantly better than Mauritania across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MR
0.3
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MR
13.2%
TZ
13.0%

Tanzania performs significantly better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MR
10.5%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MR
$6,300
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MR
65.2 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MR
51.0
TZ
36.4

Tanzania performs significantly better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Ministry of Finance, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mauritania and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mauritania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Tanzania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Tanzania has 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Mauritania.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Mauritania?

Mauritania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 2.4 in Mauritania. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mauritania: 40).

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Mauritania, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

MR TZ
Population 4,161,925 63,852,892
Currency Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Arabic English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +222 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112