Moving to Mauritania from Tanzania

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Tanzania to Mauritania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Tanzania to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Tanzania and Mauritania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
3.7
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TZ
15.8
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Tanzania across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TZ
$119
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TZ
1.3
MR
2.4

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TZ
36.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TZ
0.3t
MR
1.0t

Tanzania performs better than Mauritania across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TZ
2.2
MR
0.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TZ
13.0%
MR
13.2%

Tanzania performs better than Mauritania across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TZ
2.6%
MR
10.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TZ
$3,600
MR
$6,300

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Mauritania leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TZ
70.2 yrs
MR
65.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TZ
36.4
MR
51.0

Tanzania performs better than Mauritania across all family life metrics.

Data: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Tanzania and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Tanzania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Mauritania passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

With 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mauritania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Tanzania and Mauritania.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Tanzania across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.7 in Tanzania.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Tanzania?

Tanzania generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 1.3 in Tanzania. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Tanzania: 43).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Tanzania, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

TZ MR
Population 63,852,892 4,161,925
Currency Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages English, Swahili Arabic
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +255 +222
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112