Moving to Estonia from Japan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Japan to Estonia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Japan to Estonia, you would find that Estonia is 8.6% more expensive than Japan overall. A ¥12,000,000 salary in Japan would need to be roughly €73,400 in Estonia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Estonian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tallinn averages 48°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly cooler.

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Is Estonia cheaper than Japan?

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 2.2 times more

Groceries

pay 30.6% less

Transportation

pay 0.1% less

Housing

pay 10.6% more

Childcare

pay 15.3% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 19.4% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 JPY = 0.0056 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Estonia?

What does your salary buy?

¥12,000,000 → €73,400

To maintain the same standard of living in Estonia

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Estonia cost about 16% more than cities in Japan.

Japan

Tokyo ★ 43%
Chiba 40%
Kobe 38%
Saitama 36%
Hiroshima 30%

Estonia

Narva 40%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Japan to Estonia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
28 ↓ 22% vs 2022

people moved from Japan to Estonia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Estonia?

Top countries of origin for Estonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Japan and Estonia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
EE
1.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

JP
83%
EE
75%

Japan performs better than Estonia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
EE
$3,741
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.5
EE
34.7

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
EE
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
EE
7.8t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Estonia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
38.6
EE
35.4
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.6%
EE
13.1%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Estonia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.5%
EE
8.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$35,951
EE
$34,418

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Estonia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

JP
84.0 yrs
EE
79.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.8
EE
1.5

Estonia generally does better on family life, though Japan leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), Estonian Tax and Customs Board (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

Weather in Estonia vs Japan

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Tallinn
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 57°/41°F (14°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 65°/51°F (19°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Tallinn
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

Can you move from Japan to Estonia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Estonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Estonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Estonia's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Estonia without a visa.
Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Estonia passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Estonia than Japan?

Day-to-day costs in Estonia run about 9% higher than Japan on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Estonia?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a ¥12,000,000 comparable salary, that's around €18,350 in Estonia for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Estonia?

With 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Estonia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Japan and Estonia.

Is Estonia safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Estonia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Estonia is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan. About 75% of people in Estonia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Estonia compared to Japan?

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Estonia, compared to 26.5 in Japan. Estonia scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Estonia compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Tallinn is 48°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Tallinn receives around 27.3 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Estonia?

The official language in Estonia is Estonian. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP EE
Population 123,366,734 1,366,475
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Euro (€)
Languages Japanese Estonian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +372
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 112