Moving to Japan from Estonia

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Estonia to Japan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Estonia to Japan, you would find that Japan is 7.9% cheaper than Estonia overall. A €67,000 salary in Estonia would need to be roughly ¥10,900,000 in Japan to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tokyo averages 69°F vs 48°F in Tallinn, making it significantly warmer.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Estonia to Japan.

What does your salary buy?

€67,000 → ¥10,900,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Japan

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 54.5% less

Groceries

pay 44.0% more

Transportation

pay 0.1% more

Housing

pay 9.5% less

Childcare

pay 18.1% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 16.2% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 EUR = 177.33 JPY (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Japan cost about 14% less than cities in Estonia.

Estonia

Narva 40%

Japan

Tokyo ★ 43%
Chiba 40%
Kobe 38%
Saitama 36%
Hiroshima 30%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Estonia to Japan, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
77 ↓ 9% vs 2022

people moved from Estonia to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Estonia and Japan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

EE
1.5
JP
0.2
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

EE
75%
JP
83%

Japan performs significantly better than Estonia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

EE
$3,741
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

EE
34.7
JP
26.5

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

EE
13.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

EE
7.8t
JP
7.8t

Estonia generally does better on environment, though Japan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

EE
35.4
JP
38.6
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

EE
13.1%
JP
36.6%

Estonia generally does better on infrastructure, though Japan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

EE
8.3%
JP
2.5%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

EE
$34,418
JP
$35,951

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Estonia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

EE
79.3 yrs
JP
84.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

EE
1.5
JP
1.8

Estonia generally does better on family life, though Japan leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Estonian Tax and Customs Board (2016), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tallinn Tokyo
Jan–Mar 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C) 53°/37°F (12°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 57°/41°F (14°/5°C) 73°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 65°/51°F (19°/10°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C) 63°/49°F (17°/9°C)
View all months
Month Tallinn Tokyo
Jan 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C)
Feb 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C) 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C)
Mar 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C) 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C)
Apr 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C) 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C)
May 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C) 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C)
Jun 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C)
Jul 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
Sep 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C) 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C)
Oct 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C) 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C)
Nov 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C) 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C)
Dec 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C)

Data: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Estonia and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Estonia passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Estonia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Japan than Estonia?

Generally yes: Japan runs about 8% cheaper than Estonia on average, though it depends heavily on the city.

How much money do I need to move to Japan?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a €67,000 comparable salary, that's around ¥2,725,000 in Japan for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Japan?

With 38.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Japan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Estonia and Japan.

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Estonia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.5 in Estonia. About 83% of people in Japan feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Estonia?

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 26.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 34.7 in Estonia. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Estonia: 79).

What's the weather like in Japan compared to Estonia?

The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 48°F in Tallinn. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Tallinn gets 27.3 in.

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Estonia, the official language is Estonian.

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At a Glance

EE JP
Population 1,366,475 123,366,734
Currency Euro (€) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages Estonian Japanese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +372 +81
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 110