Moving to Latvia from Japan

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Japan to Latvia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Japan to Latvia, you would find that Latvia is 5.1% cheaper than Japan overall. A ¥12,000,000 salary in Japan would need to be roughly €64,200 in Latvia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riga averages 50°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Japan to Latvia.

What does your salary buy?

¥12,000,000 → €64,200

To maintain the same standard of living in Latvia

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 63.3% more

Groceries

pay 28.8% less

Transportation

pay 3.6% more

Housing

pay 20.0% less

Childcare

pay 26.6% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 6.9% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 JPY = 0.0056 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Latvia cost about 2% more than cities in Japan.

Japan

Tokyo ★ 43%
Chiba 40%
Kobe 38%
Saitama 36%
Hiroshima 30%

Latvia

Riga ★ 43%
Liepaja 40%
Jelgava 33%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Japan to Latvia, based on official data.

Moved in 2021
8 ↑ 60% vs 2020

people moved from Japan to Latvia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Japan to Latvia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
LV
2.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

JP
83%
LV
75%

Japan performs better than Latvia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.5
LV
34.0

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
LV
3.6t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Latvia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
38.6
LV
25.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.6%
LV
1.0%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Latvia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.5%
LV
6.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$35,951
LV
$26,312

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

JP
84.0 yrs
LV
76.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.8
LV
2.2

Japan generally does better on family life, though Latvia leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), National Tax Agency Japan (2016), State Revenue Service, Latvia (2016), The World Factbook (2013). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Riga
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Riga
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Latvia without a visa.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Latvia passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Latvia than Japan?

Yes — Latvia is on average about 5% cheaper than Japan. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Latvia?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly €16,050 in Latvia on a ¥12,000,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Latvia has 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Latvia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Latvia is 2.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan. About 75% of people in Latvia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to Japan?

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Japan leads in health coverage index. There are 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 26.5 in Japan. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP LV
Population 123,366,734 1,847,785
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Euro (€)
Languages Japanese Latvian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +371
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 112