Moving to Turkmenistan from Bulgaria
What to Expect
Considering a move from Bulgaria to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Bulgaria to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 59°F in Sofia, making it significantly warmer.
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Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Bulgaria.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Bulgaria performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Bulgaria performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
share of people below the poverty line
Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Bulgaria leads in gdp per capita.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Bulgaria generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.
Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Sofia | Ashgabat |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) | 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) | 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) | 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) | 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) |
View all months
| Month | Sofia | Ashgabat |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) | 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) |
| Feb | 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) | 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) |
| Mar | 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) | 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) |
| Apr | 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) | 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) |
| May | 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) | 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) |
| Jun | 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) | 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) |
| Jul | 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) | 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) |
| Aug | 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) | 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) |
| Sep | 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) | 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) |
| Oct | 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) | 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) |
| Nov | 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) | 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) |
| Dec | 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) | 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) |
National Institute of Meteorology and HydrologyVisitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.
Bulgaria passport holder visiting Turkmenistan
Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Bulgaria
Visa RequiredData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?
Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?
Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.
How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Bulgaria?
Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 49.0 in Bulgaria. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).
What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Bulgaria?
The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.
What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?
The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.
