If you lived in Turkmenistan instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

be 28.2% less likely to die by suicide

Bulgaria has a suicide rate of 9.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Turkmenistan, it is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.6 years less

In Bulgaria, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, that number is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 57.4% less spent on your healthcare

Bulgaria spends $2,970 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Turkmenistan spends $1,264 as of 2023.

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have 55.4% fewer doctors per person

Bulgaria has 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Turkmenistan has 19.3 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 20.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Turkmenistan, that number is 4.3% as of 2025.

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make 67.8% less money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Turkmenistan, the GDP per capita is $6,540 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bulgaria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Turkmenistan, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 2.5 times more children

In Bulgaria, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 6.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 69.3% less likely to have internet access

In Bulgaria, approximately 82.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Turkmenistan, about 25.3% do as of 2022.

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Expenditures

spend 30.6% less on healthcare

Bulgaria spends 7.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Turkmenistan, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 85.9% less home broadband

Bulgaria has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Turkmenistan has 5.2 as of 2022.

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live with 3.4 times more strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Turkmenistan withdraws 135% as of 2022.

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use 48.2% less electricity

Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 38.1% more likely to die from air pollution

In Bulgaria, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Turkmenistan, it causes 87.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.0 times more CO2

Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Turkmenistan: At a glance

Turkmenistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 469,930 sq km. Present-day Turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The area was ruled in antiquity by various Persian empires, and was conquered by Alexander the Great, Muslim crusaders, the Mongols, Turkic warriors, and eventually the Russians. In medieval times Merv (today known as Mary) was one of the great cities of the Islamic world and an important stop on the Silk Road. Annexed by Russia in the late 1800s, Turkmenistan later figured prominently in the anti-Bolshevik movement in Central Asia. In 1924, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic; it achieved independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves, which have yet to be fully exploited, have begun to transform the country. Turkmenistan is moving to expand its extraction and delivery projects. The Government of Turkmenistan is actively working to diversify its gas export routes beyond the still important Russian pipeline network. In 2010, new gas export pipelines that carry Turkmen gas to China and to northern Iran began operating, effectively ending the Russian monopoly on Turkmen gas exports. President for Life Saparmurat NYYAZOW died in December 2006, and Turkmenistan held its first multi-candidate presidential election in February 2007. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a deputy cabinet chairman under NYYAZOW, emerged as the country's new president; he was chosen as president again in February 2012, in an election that the OSCE said lacked the freedoms necessary to create a competitive environment.
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