If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Turkmenistan, you would:

Health

live 5.6 years longer

In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Turkmenistan spends $1,264 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 2.2 times more doctors per person

Turkmenistan has 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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be 39.2% more likely to die by suicide

Turkmenistan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 17.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 3.1 times more money

Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $6,540 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 84.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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be 20.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 60.3% fewer children

In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 3.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Bulgaria, about 82.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.0% more on healthcare

Turkmenistan spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 7.1 times more home broadband

Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 70.2% less strain on fresh water

Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 93.0% more electricity

Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 27.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 51.1% less CO2

Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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