Moving to Kazakhstan from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Bulgaria to Kazakhstan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Kazakhstan, you would find that Kazakhstan is 10.3% cheaper than Bulgaria overall. A BGN130,000 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly KZT30,400,000 in Kazakhstan to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Kazakh and Russian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Astana averages 46°F vs 59°F in Sofia, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Bulgaria and Kazakhstan.

What does your salary buy?

BGN130,000 → KZT30,400,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Kazakhstan

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 18.1% less

Groceries

pay 17.3% less

Transportation

pay 32.9% less

Housing

pay 3.3% more

Childcare

pay 25.2% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 10.6% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 260.28 KZT (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Kazakhstan cost about 9% more than cities in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Sofia ★ 46%
Varna 42%
Yambol 35%
Pleven 35%

Kazakhstan

Almaty 42%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Kazakhstan compared to Bulgaria.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
KZ
2.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
KZ
12.2

Bulgaria performs better than Kazakhstan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
KZ
$1,460
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

BG
43.3
KZ
37.5

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
KZ
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
KZ
12.6t

Bulgaria performs better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
37.0
KZ
15.3
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
40.2%
KZ
34.6%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Kazakhstan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
3.5%
KZ
4.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$20,328
KZ
$14,692

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Kazakhstan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BG
75.8 yrs
KZ
74.5 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
4.6
KZ
7.4

Bulgaria generally does better on family life, though Kazakhstan leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2018–2021), National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria (2016), Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Astana
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 65°/41°F (18°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Astana
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 9°/-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Kazakhstan. To live, work, or study long-term in Kazakhstan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kazakhstan's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Kazakhstan without a visa.
Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Required
Kazakhstan passport holders need a visa to enter Bulgaria.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Kazakhstan than Bulgaria?

On average Kazakhstan is about 10% less expensive than Bulgaria, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Kazakhstan?

Budget about KZT7,600,000 for 3 months in Kazakhstan (based on a BGN130,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Kazakhstan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Kazakhstan: 15.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Kazakhstan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Kazakhstan safe for expats?

Bulgaria performs better than Kazakhstan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in Kazakhstan compared to Bulgaria?

Bulgaria generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Kazakhstan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 37.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan, compared to 43.3 in Bulgaria. Kazakhstan scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Kazakhstan compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Astana is 46°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Astana receives around 12.5 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?

The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG KZ
Population 6,433,302 20,843,754
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Languages Bulgarian Kazakh, Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +7
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 112