If you lived in South Africa instead of Iceland, you would:

Health

be 172.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Iceland, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 17.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 16.5 years less

In Iceland, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 43.2% more likely to be obese

In Iceland, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Africa, that number is 31.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 80.5% less spent on your healthcare

Iceland spends $6,927 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). South Africa spends $1,354 as of 2023.

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have 81.8% fewer doctors per person

Iceland has 43.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. South Africa has 7.9 as of 2022.

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have 20.2% less access to essential health services

Iceland scores 89 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. South Africa scores 71 as of 2021.

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be 87.2% more likely to die by suicide

Iceland has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Africa, it is 22.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 8.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Iceland, 3.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Africa, that number is 32.4% as of 2025.

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make 93.3% less money

Iceland has a GDP per capita of $98,323 as of 2025, while in South Africa, the GDP per capita is $6,598 as of 2025.

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Life

have 65.0% more children

In Iceland, there are approximately 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Africa, there are 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 39.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Iceland, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Africa, 118.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 11.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Iceland, approximately 2.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Africa, on the other hand, 24.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Iceland, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 88% of people on average (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 20.2% less likely to have internet access

In Iceland, approximately 98.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In South Africa, about 78.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.6% less on education

Iceland spends 7.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. South Africa spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 43.7% less coastline

Iceland has a total of 4,970 km of coastline. In South Africa, that number is 2,798 km.

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Safety

be 33.9 times more likely to be murdered

Iceland has a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 43.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 59.3% less likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Iceland, 91% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In South Africa, that number is 37% as of 2022.

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be 10.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Iceland, road accidents kill 2.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In South Africa, they kill 24.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 85.7% less home broadband

Iceland has 37.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. South Africa has 5.3 as of 2024.

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live with 173.3 times more strain on fresh water

Iceland withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Africa withdraws 68% as of 2022.

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use 93.4% less electricity

Iceland uses 48,998 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. South Africa uses 3,247 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 19.2% less CO2

Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 5.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Iceland, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Africa, it causes 47.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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