If you lived in Spain instead of Iceland, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Iceland, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.0% less likely to be obese

In Iceland, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 26.8% less likely to die by suicide

Iceland has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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see 28.8% less spent on your healthcare

Iceland spends $6,927 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Iceland, 3.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.

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make 60.7% less money

Iceland has a GDP per capita of $98,323 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

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Life

be 23.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Iceland, approximately 2.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 42.0% fewer children

In Iceland, there are approximately 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 37.2% less on education

Iceland spends 7.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 46.5% less likely to be murdered

Iceland has a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 45.8% more likely to die in a road accident

In Iceland, road accidents kill 2.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 110.9 times more strain on fresh water

Iceland withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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use 89.4% less electricity

Iceland uses 48,998 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 47.1% less CO2

Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 25.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Iceland, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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How big is Spain compared to Iceland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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