If you lived in Iceland instead of Spain, you would:

Health

see 40.4% more spent on your healthcare

Spain spends $4,935 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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live 1.1 years less

In Spain, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 45.0% more likely to be obese

In Spain, 15.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 36.6% more likely to die by suicide

Spain has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 65.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Spain, 10.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 2.5 times more money

Spain has a GDP per capita of $38,627 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 19.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Spain, approximately 2.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 72.3% more children

In Spain, there are approximately 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 59.3% more on education

Spain spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 31.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Spain, road accidents kill 3.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 87.0% more likely to be murdered

Spain has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 99.1% less strain on fresh water

Spain withdraws 43% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 9.4 times more electricity

Spain uses 5,196 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 20.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Spain, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 88.9% more CO2

Spain emits 4.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Spain? See an in-depth size comparison.

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