Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Iceland, you would:
Health
be 86.8% less likely to be obese
In Iceland, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.
be 49.0% less likely to die by suicide
Iceland has a suicide rate of 11.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 15.2 years less
In Iceland, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 98.8% less spent on your healthcare
Iceland spends $6,927 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.
have 96.7% fewer doctors per person
Iceland has 43.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.
have 60.7% less access to essential health services
Iceland scores 89 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.
Economy
make 99.1% less money
Iceland has a GDP per capita of $98,323 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.
Life
have 2.8 times more children
In Iceland, there are approximately 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 65.0 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Iceland, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.
be 16.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Iceland, approximately 2.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 44.6% less likely to have access to electricity
In Iceland, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 77.7% less likely to have internet access
In Iceland, approximately 98.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.
be 44.4% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Iceland, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 68.5% less on education
Iceland spends 7.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 68.8% less on healthcare
Iceland spends 9.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 7.4 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Iceland, road accidents kill 2.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 98.4% less home broadband
Iceland has 37.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.
live with 82.7 times more strain on fresh water
Iceland withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ethiopia withdraws 32% as of 2022.
use 99.8% less electricity
Iceland uses 48,998 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 98.2% less CO2
Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 5.8 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Iceland, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Iceland vs. Ethiopia
Ethiopia: At a glance
How big is Ethiopia compared to Iceland? See an in-depth size comparison.